Iceland is working on banning Internet pornography, calling explicit online images a threat to children.
'"There is a strong consensus building in Iceland," Halla Gunnarsdottir, an adviser to the nation's Interior Minister, told England's Daily Mail.
"We have so many experts, from educationalists to the police and those
who work with children behind this, that this has become much broader
than party politics.
"At the moment, we are
looking at the best technical ways to achieve this. But surely if we can
send a man to the moon, we must be able to tackle porn on the
Internet."
Such a step is somewhat
surprising among Western nations that, for the most part, champion
free-speech rights. But the move wouldn't be unprecedented in the island
nation.
Iceland has had laws
banning the printing and distribution of pornography for years, but
those laws haven't been updated to include the Web. And two years ago,
the nation's parliament banned strip clubs, saying they violate the
rights of the women who work in them.
Iceland would become the first Western democracy to try and block pornography online.
Interior Minister
Ogmundur Jonasson has appointed committees to study the best methods for
keeping young people from seeing explicit images and videos on
computers, game consoles and smartphones.
The options being
considered, according to the Daily Mail, include blocking the IP
addresses of known porn sites and making it illegal to use credit cards
from Iceland to subscribe to X-rated sites.
"This move is not
anti-sex. It is anti-violence because young children are seeing porn and
acting it out," Gunnarsdottir said. "That is where we draw the line.
This material is blurring the boundaries for young people about what is
right and wrong."
Attempting a total block
of porn sites somewhere like the United States, with its legions of
public and private portals onto the Web and the millions of software
engineers who likely would spring into action to find workarounds, would
be nearly impossible.
But Iceland has a
population of 322,000 -- roughly the same as St. Louis, Missouri. That,
and its remote location 1,300 miles off of the coast of Europe, would
make jamming or blocking Web traffic to certain sites easier, if that
was the route the government there chose.
The move is,
predictably, drawing fire from Web-freedom advocates, including some in
Iceland who agree with Jonasson on most issues.
"Since he claimed office
as minister, Jonasson has brought forward progressive legislation and
has shown that he can be a man of principles and courage. For that, I
truly respect him," Birgitta Jonsdottir, a member of Iceland's
parliament who represents part of Reykjavik, wrote in an editorial for London's The Guardian.
"But he is way off track in his attempts to place a shield around Iceland in order to 'stop porn' from entering the country."
A member of the
parliament committee studying the issue, Jonsdottir says a porn ban has
"near zero" chance of passing parliament and that she's working to find
other ways the government can help protect children from Web porn.
"Introducing censorship
without compromising freedom of expression and speech is like trying to
mix oil and water: It is impossible," she wrote. "I know my fellow MPs
can often turn strange and dangerous laws into reality, but this won't
be one of them."
